A metal plate is perforated in a drilling activity, a volume of liquid is heated in a heat transmission activity, a loading ramp is the location of an offloading activity, a fluid medium is pumped, a piece of metal is shaped, a stream of data is filtered.
With OWL property chains, the right kind of participation can be secured for activities that count as realizations of 'potential' individuals. As in, a bolt is a passive participant in a bolt-driving activity, where its disposition to enter a threaded hole is realized (distinct from the bolt's function, which is realized in a subsequent activity of holding pieces together).